Development Indicators - 928 Words

TITTLE: An essay on development indicators describing the following indicators that may be used to explain levels of development within countries: (a). (b). (c). Gross National Product (GNP) Child (Under- five) Mortality Rate Human Development Index (HDI) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Defining Development Indicators 3. Gross National Product 3.1 Advantages of GNP 3.2 Disadvantages of GNP 4. Child (under - Five) Mortality 4.1 Advantages of child (under-five) Mortality 4.2 Disadvantages of child (under-five) Mortality 5. Human Development Index 5.1 Advantages of HDI 5.2 Disadvantages of HDI 6. Most suitable Development Indicator 7. Conclusion 8. List of References 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1. Introduction Progress or†¦show more content†¦HDI is used by UNDP to categories the world into high, medium and low development which is friendlier than categorizing the world into Third World / First World, ‘North/South’ Divide. 5.2 Disadvantages of HDI One limitation of HDI is that it does not show the internal inequalities in welfare within countries. Another limitation is that there is no automatic link between income and human development. 6. Most Suitable Development Indicator HDI is the most suitable indicator for explaining the levels of development within developing countries because it gives a better picture of levels of development in that it includes both social and economic aspects. It focuses on peoples quality of life.. It is a broad based view of development than measures of wealth. Life expectancy is a reflection of the well- being and health care within countries while education (literacy) gives more opportunity to people which are a key fac tor in poverty reduction. 2. 7. Conclusion. Gross National Product (GNP), child (under-five) Mortality Rate, and Human Development Index (HDI) are indicators that may be used to explain levels of development within countries especially developing countries. HDI however, embraces a broad based measure of development and as suxch I consider it the most suitable indicator to measure levels of development. LIST OF REFERENCES 1. Cornwell, L De Beer, F 2010 Only Study Guide for DVA1501. Pretoria. University of South Africa. 2. Mojapelo-Batka,Show MoreRelatedIndicators of of Progress and Development950 Words   |  4 Pagesprosperity were accepted as key indicators of progress and development till the first half of the twentieth century. This was a preoccupation of classical economists. But in present century there is a great conflict, which relates development with equality, growth without equitable distribution and prosperity alongside rising gender inequalities. None of which are natural but rather influenced by social and cultural factors. There is need to broaden the concept of development to encompass the overall well-beingRead More#8216;Hdi Is a Composite Index That Is a Far Better Representative Indicator of Economic Development Than Gnp Per Capita.#8217; Discuss1850 Words   |  8 PagesStudying development is essentially about measuring how developed one country is compared t o other countries or to the same country in the past. It is common knowledge that each country is aiming to be defined as developed. For us is to determine which measure is a better representative of how country is developed HDI or GNP per capita. Firstly, we will define what economic development is. Secondly we will compare Gross National Product and Gross Domestic Product. Thirdly, we will outline theRead MoreWhy the Range of Indicators Used to Measure Development Has Increased in Recent Years521 Words   |  3 PagesRange of Indicators Used to Measure Development Has Increased in Recent Years Essentially the ideology of development was based on a countries GNP this was down to Rostow’s Model; therefore the only indicator of development was a countries economy. The ideologies have changed and now there are a range of indicators that are used to classify a countries development such as social, demographic, hence including quality of life this gives the ideology of development a more multi Read MoreFerguson Enterprise: Macroeconomics Term Paper1379 Words   |  5 Pagespercent (+/-1.1%) from last month and were up 4.9 percent (+/-0.9%) from a year ago. Housing Starts, Building Permits : The Housing starts is also known as the New Residential Construction Report. 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Economic and social development are of central concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well-defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing inequality

The Technique Of Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis

The demonstrated method conducted was cellulose acetate electrophoresis, which creates bands to represent contradictory conformation of haemoglobin condition. The width if the bands reveal the amount of hemoglobin that it currently situated in the known sample. As displayed on the diagram there are four Hb variants, which consist of HbC, HbS, HbF, and HbA. Lane four represents the control, and is used to compare the bands from lane one, two and three samples. Lane one has one band in comparison to the other two lanes. In comparison to the control sample, the band resembles for HbA. The thickness of the band also resembles the HbA band in lane 2 however the diagnosis is normal adult of 96-99% concentration. There are two band positions on lane two that have similar traits as HbS and HbA from the control sample. Comparing the two bands in lane two, HbA bands intensity is thicker than the HbS band that is situated above in lane two. The concentration for HbA variant is 25-60% and for H bS variant concentration 25-60%. The diagnosis is sickle cell trait and not disease because of the low concentration in HbS. Furthermore, lane three has three bands that is also similar to the control sample, consisting HbS, HbF and HbA. As seen on lane three the bands are more merged then separated, making it difficult to distinguish the bands. The HbA variant, HbS variant, and HbF variant indicate the diagnosis of sickle thalassemia due to HbA concentration of 20-80%, HbS concentration ofShow MoreRelatedCell Biology Final Essay30093 Words   |  121 Pagesnucleotides can polymerize into nucleic acids. 7. Organisms that evolved the ability to use H2O as a donor of electrons and hydrogen for the photosynthesis conversion of CO2 to organic compounds radically changed Earth by producing A) sugar. B) cellulose. -C) O2. D) H2. 8. RNA is believed to have been the initial genetic system because it can A) form a stable double helix with a complementary nucleic acid strand. -B) catalyze the polymerization of nucleotides into another RNA strand

Dulce et Decorum Est and Disabled Essay Example For Students

Dulce et Decorum Est and Disabled Essay Both Dulce et Decorum Est and Disabled are poems seemingly intended to allow the reader to perceive the harsh realities of war without themselves becoming corrupted by the evils of warfare. Neither poem attempts to glorify the event of war in the twentieth century, yet both provide such disturbing insights into war that certain comments made in the poems seem to detract from the horrific nature of death and destruction, merely for something each opposing nation believes in. Dulce et Decorum Est is considerably shorter than Disabled, and so I feel that it endeavours to provide the reader with a wealth of vivid images intended to shock. Although not exactly action-packed, due to its length, more must happen in order to drive the message home- the message being that it is not right and proper to die for your country. Disabled, however, is longer, and can therefore rely on not having to include the shock tactics employed in Dulce et Decorum Est. This poem builds up the subtle differences between the soldiers life before and after the war. It uses its extra length to slowly build up pity for the disabled soldier-there is a direct contrast and similarity here between the two poems. Both predominant subject matters fall foul of the rigours of war, yet in Dulce et Decorum Est the subject dies, whilst in Disabled the focus is placed on the effect that the soldiers disability has had on his life, both psychologically as well as physically. Disabled seems to draw out each expression in order to achieve maximum possible sympathy for the victim: He sat in a wheeled chair, waiting for dark, This simple lengthening of words suffices to lengthen the period of time for which the reader feels sympathetic towards the crippled soldier. One interesting way in which both the poems are written is the reaction of both soldiers involved in the case of Dulce et Decorum Est the reaction of both the gassed and protected soldier. In Disabled the soldier offers almost a lackadaisical reasoning towards the loss of his legs, as if he expected it at some point during his time at the front line: In the old times, before he threw away his knees The soldier in question adopts an extremely reflective stance on his disability, as if speaking from the voice of experience. The soldier in Dulce et Decorum Est offers no clue as to length of time he has been fighting in the front line, but appears to be shocked and panicky towards the death of a comrade: In all my dreams before my helpless sight He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning The soldier here provides an insight into what his life was like in the trenches- he could close his eyes to avoid sickening visions, yet they return to haunt him in his sleep, when he cannot help but relive his nightmares-hence the reference to helpless sight-he cannot simply close  his eyes in a dream. Yet even if no reference is made to the period of time spent at the front, it is obvious that both poems use the uniqueness of experience to dissuade the reader from joining the war. Dulce et Decorum Est uses imagery to suggest that the soldiers have experienced great atrocities: Till on the haunting flares we turn our backs This suggests that during the period of time they have spent at the front, even a innocuous sending off of a flare haunts their every move. The very word haunts suggests something of dead spirits present on the battlefield. .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .postImageUrl , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:hover , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:visited , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:active { border:0!important; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:active , .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700 .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f7c1d8c3bd90b5ffaff72891a939700:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Poetic Facts Of Life EssayDisabled gives the impression of experience through the line: Esprit de corps; and hints for young recruits Both poems then use this experience to reveal the horror to which they have been subjected, but in different ways. Dulce et Decorum Est is set on the battlefield, and seeks to place you at the scene of the choking man in order for you to comprehend what this man was forced to experience for his country, whilst Disabled contemplates on his life after his horrific injuries sustained whilst fighting for his country. Yet that particular quotation also lends one to notice another point which both poems acknowledge- the incredibly young age at which young people voluntarily subscribed to the army. Indeed, both poems offer something of a hypothesis as to why these young men are signing up. Dulce et Decorum Est was first used by Horace- the full line Dulce et Decorum est pro patria mori, roughly translating as how sweet and fitting it is to die for ones country is followed by a line also roughly translated as death pursues the man who runs away. In essence, it is offering each young man the more valiant death by dying for ones own country rather than by any other way. Owen believes that many soldiers are only subscribed for want of desperate glory. In Disabled the maimed recruit subscribed only to please the giddy jilts- this is hardly a reason worthy of the horrific injuries which have scarred the rest of his existence. Both reasons cited by the soldiers are egotistical- personal glory and Owen use s the attempt by the hierarchy of persuading boys of tender age to war by turning the title phrase around in the final stanza of Dulce et Decorum Est: The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. The inclusion of the word old implies in my opinion that it is the age-old lies of the war Generals that Owen feels is corrupting tomorrows youth. He attempts to drag the aspects of war so seemingly appealing to the mass of Britains youth through the mud of the battlefield where so many of his comrades have already lost their lives. This derogatory vision of warfare is illustrated in both poems- one could say that both soldiers have been dehumanised as a result of  their experiences upon the battlefield: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ before he threw away his knees This unperturbed approach to the horror of warfare is intended to shock the reader-how can anyone talk in such languid tones about such a disabling event? Owen conveys dangerous messages, in order to show exactly what has become of the men whose boyish appeal for joining the army turned against them. Dulce implies sweet, yet by the end of the poem the reader can see that warfare is anything but sweet. Irony is also used in Disabled- he who has joined up to impress the girls with his masculine kilted legs no longer possesses any legs, and because he joined whilst intoxicated, the control he didnt not possess then over his limbs is permanent, rather than the temporary Both poems employ similar and different techniques, yet in my opinion it is the differences that struck me the most. Both poems dissuaded me from the warfare, but by vastly different methods. The short, stark images presented to me in Dulce et Decorum Est really puts the reader in the middle of the action, building up each vision with alarming clarity, until the final realisation of the true meaning of the title of the poem is revealed. Disableds reflective rhyming verse seemed to reveal more about the personal and mental torture the average soldier was subjected to during his time at the front.